The UNIX file system is hierarchical in structure. The tilde character (~) is an alias for the Virtual Private Server home directory, accessible only by the Virtual Private Server administrator. Under the home directory are major directories identified by the following names:
~/bin | Contains Virtual Private Servers program files |
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~/dev | Contains the null device node |
~/ftp | Location for anonymous FTP file access |
~/usr | Contains several important subdirectories, including user account home directories |
~/var | Contains user account e-mail and log files |
~/www | A link to the ~/usr/local/etc/httpd directory, which contains all web server configuration, log, and data files |
Under each of these major directories are many subdirectories. Those you should know about when getting started are listed here:
~/ | The Virtual Private Servers home directory and parent of all other Virtual Private Server directories |
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~/www/cgi-bin | CGI and scripts directory |
~/www/htdocs | Your Web server's home directory. This is where your html documents go. |
~/www/logs | Contains the Web Server Log Files |
~/www/vhosts | Used for Virtual Subhosting |
Please note: the information on this page applies to ITS web hosting plans. It may or may not apply to other environments. If you are looking for a feature described here, or better support from your hosting provider, please consider hosting your site with ITS!
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